Lebanon’s politics explained Lebanon’s politics is characterized by a corrupt, sectarian structure, constant interference from neighbouring states like Israel, Syria and Iran, and many years of war. This article explains Lebanon’s political system, the influence of religion and the impact of armed groups like Hezbollah. It also discusses some of the major politicians in recent history, and the nature of corruption in the state. Lebanon’s political system Politics in Lebanon is based on a sectarian power-sharing structure created on independence from France in 1943. The constitution guarantees all 18 religious sects in the country are ensured representation in government, the military, and the civil service.